St. Stephen's Church, St. Albans
at 14 Watling Street, Saint Albans United Kingdom
Address and contacts of St. Stephen's Church, St. Albans
14 Watling Street
Saint Albans
United Kingdom Email
P: 1727-862598 Website
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Description
St Stephen's Church in St Albans, England, is a parish church in the Church of England.BackgroundIt is, based upon the writing of Matthew Paris, believed to have been originally founded in AD948 by Abbot Ulsinus of St Albans. Although there are now some questions about the exact date of its foundation (and the date of Abbot Ulsinus), it is reasonably clear that, together with St Michael's and St Peter's churches, the church was built at about that time to receive pilgrims and to prepare them for their visit to the shrine of St Alban within St Albans Abbey. The three churches, all of which still exist as active places of Christian worship, stand on the three main roads into St Albans.The Anglo-Saxon building was originally 34 feet wide by 38 feet long, and was probably divided into two rooms. It thought that the church did not at that time have a tower. Little now remains of the original building, but the small window, deep set in rough masonry by the door to the Parish Centre, has been dated to around AD950.About 50 years after the Norman conquest of 1066, the church was enlarged during the abbacy of Richard de Albini. The new building was consecrated by Gilbert, Bishop of Limerick. From documentary evidence it would appear that a north aisle was added in about 1170 whilst Robert de Gorham was abbot.
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Summary
St. Stephen's Church, St. Albans is Saint Albans based place and this enity listed in Christian Church category. Located at 14 Watling Street Contact phone number of St. Stephen's Church, St. Albans: 1727-862598
Landmark & Historical Place category, Saint Albans
St. Albans, Hertfordshire null
London AL1 1 United Kingdom
London null United Kingdom
The First Battle of St Albans, fought on 22 May 1455 at St Albans, 22 miles (35 km) north of London, traditionally marks the beginning of the Wars of the Roses. Richard, Duke of York and his ally, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, defeated the Lancastrians under Edmund, Duke of Somerset, who was killed. With King Henry VI captured, the parliament appointed Richard, Duke of York, Lord Protector.BackgroundBy Christmas of 1454, King Henry had recovered from his illness, which was quickly followed by the Duke of York's resignation of his protectorate. The Duke of Somerset was restored to his former position and given York's former post as the Captaincy of Calais. With his court reconvened at Westminster by mid April 1455, Henry and a select council of nobles, minus York and Warwick, decided to hold a great council at Leicester. Both York and Warwick, believing this council would question their loyalty, gathered their retinue and marched to stop Henry from reaching Leicester. Their forces met at St Albans.FightingThe Lancastrian army of 2,000 troops arrived at St Albans first, with Buckingham in command, and proceeded to defend it by placing troops along the Tonman Ditch and at the bars in Sopwell Lane and Shropshire Lane. The 7,000-strong Yorkist army arrived and camped in Keyfield to the east. Lengthy negotiations ensued with heralds moving back and forth between the rival commanders. After a few hours, it was believed in the Yorkist camp that King Henry VI knew nothing of the letters of negotiation.