Yarra
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Description
Le Yarra est un fleuve situé dans le sud de l'État de Victoria, en Australie. La ville de Melbourne a été fondée sur son cours, à son embouchure avec l'océan Indien dans la baie de Port Phillip.ÉtymologieLe peuple Wurundjeri, qui occupait la vallée du Yarra avant la colonisation britannique, l'appelait Birrarung. En 1835, John Helder Wedge de la Port Phillip Association, lui a donné le nom de Yarra Yarra car il avait la conviction qu'il s'agissait du nom que les aborigènes d'Australie donnait au fleuve. Wedge a écrit:GéographieIl naît sur les pentes du mont Gregory, à l'est de Warburton dans les Eastern Highlands du Victoria et a un parcours de vers l'ouest avant de se jeter dans la baie de Port Phillip.Son débit est alimenté par les chutes de neige et c'est d'ailleurs le fleuve le plus occidental du pays à être alimenté de cette manière.Son bassin versant s'étend sur environ.Le cours inférieur du Yarra traverse les quartiers nord-est et le centre de Melbourne, avec un débit moyen de cubes par seconde.Parmi les principaux affluents du Yarra, on trouve les rivières Plenty, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Gardiners Creek et Moonee Ponds Creek.
Company Rating
36 Facebook users were in Yarra. It's a 3 position in Popularity Rating for companies in River category in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia8 FB users likes Yarra, set it to 2 position in Likes Rating for Melbourne, Victoria, Australia in River category
Summary
Yarra is Melbourne based place and this enity listed in River category.
River category, Melbourne
Williamstown , VIC null Australia
The Yarra River or historically, the Yarra Yarra River, is a perennial river in east-central Victoria, Australia.The lower stretches of the river is where the city of Melbourne was established in 1835 and today Greater Melbourne dominates and influences the landscape of its lower reaches. From its source in the Yarra Ranges, it flows west through the Yarra Valley which opens out into plains as it winds its way through Greater Melbourne before emptying into Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip.The river was a major food source and meeting place for indigenous Australians from prehistoric times. Shortly after the arrival of European settlers land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri to neighbouring territories and away from the river. Originally called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri, the current name was mistranslated from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".The river was utilised primarily for agriculture by early European settlers. The landscape of the river has changed dramatically since 1835. The course has been progressively disrupted and the river widened in places. The first of many Crossings of the Yarra River to facilitate transport was built in Princes Bridge. Beginning with the Victorian gold rush it was extensively mined, creating the Pound Bend Tunnel in Warrandyte, and the Big and Little Peninsula Tunnels above Warburton. Widening and dams, like the Upper Yarra Reservoir have helped protect Melbourne from major flooding. The catchment's upper reaches are also affected by logging. Industrialisation ultimately led to the destruction of the marshlands at the confluence of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne.
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